On a first quick search i found at old forum a entry in the German area. So i dont want post the link as reference. But @arne_f answered there the question what the led does from the apu in english description.
/sys/class/leds/apu4:green:led1, 2, and 3 directories on the system.
The “trigger” file in those suggested they were activated by “heartbeat” and “netdev” activity, and the “device_name” and “mode” files in led2 and 3 suggested RED0 RX and TX activity.
This lines up exactly with what Tulpenknicker found in the old German forums, so I believe that’s the answer.
It appears with some tinkering that these could be configured to indicate other things, but for now it’s quite satisfying just to know what they mean out of the box! Thanks again.