For the records I did not change this systemfile but the user one.
Nevertheless, thanks for your answer.
OTH, I added /etc/nut/ to include.user and no files where included in the backup ISO. However there is a dedicated backup button for nut in WebIf, that will do the job.
Any reason why my custom setting did not backup those nut folder?
Several releases ago, the backup “excludes” would supersede (override) any “includes”, but that doesn’t seem to be the case anymore. Also, the syntax for includes and excludes omit the beginning “/” for paths these days.